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Azurite
Azurite

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Azurite
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Azurite and Sapphire Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.70-3.90
3.95-4.03
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}
None, but may exhibit parting
1.7 Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
9
1.8 Chemical Composition
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Al 2 O 3

Azurite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Azurite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.

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