Azurite and Strontianite Physical Properties

Azurite

Strontianite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.70-3.90

3.63-3.79

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal

Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}

{110} Good

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5-4

3.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

SrCO 3Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Azurite and Strontianite Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurite and Strontianite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Strontianite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Strontianite- SrCO 3Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

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Azurite and Strontianite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Strontianite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Strontianite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 3.63-3.79 whereas that of Strontianite is 3.63-3.79.