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Baryte
Baryte

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Baryte
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Caledonite

Baryte and Caledonite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.3-55.6-5.76
1 7.18
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Fracture

Irregular/uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

3-3.52.5-3
2 10
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Chemical Composition

BaSO4
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Baryte and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Baryte and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Baryte and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Baryte- BaSO4
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Baryte and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Baryte and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Baryte and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Baryte is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.