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Calcite
Calcite

Quartz
Quartz



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Calcite
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Quartz

Calcite and Quartz Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.67-2.732.65
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55
{0110} Indistinct

Mohs Hardness

37
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
SiO2

Calcite and Quartz Chemical Formula

While comparing Calcite and Quartz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Calcite and Quartz chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
  • Chemical formula of Quartz- SiO2

Calcite and Quartz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Calcite and Quartz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Calcite and Quartz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Calcite is 2.65 whereas that of Quartz is 2.65.