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Calcite
Calcite

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Calcite
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Sanidine

Calcite and Sanidine Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.67-2.732.54-2.61
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

36
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Calcite and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Calcite and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Calcite and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Calcite and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Calcite and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Calcite and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Calcite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.