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Calcite
Calcite

Sapphire
Sapphire



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Calcite
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Sapphire

Calcite and Sapphire Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.67-2.733.95-4.03
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55
None, but may exhibit parting

Mohs Hardness

39
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Al 2 O 3

Calcite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Calcite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Calcite and Sapphire chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
  • Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3

Calcite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Calcite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Calcite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Calcite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.