Calcite and Witherite Physical Properties

Calcite

Witherite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.67-2.734.27-4.35

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal

UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

{010} Distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

33-3.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

BaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Calcite and Witherite Chemical Formula

While comparing Calcite and Witherite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Calcite and Witherite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Witherite- BaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

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Calcite and Witherite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Calcite and Witherite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Calcite and Witherite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Calcite is 4.27-4.35 whereas that of Witherite is 4.27-4.35.