Carnelian and Biotite Physical Properties

Carnelian

Biotite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.58-2.64

2.7-3.3

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Uneven, Even, Yellow, White

1.6 Cleavage

Absent

Perfect on the {001}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-7

2.5-3.0

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO₂

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Carnelian and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Biotite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Carnelian- SiO₂
Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

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Carnelian and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.