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Chalcedony
Chalcedony

Black Opal
Black Opal



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Chalcedony
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Black Opal

Chalcedony and Black Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.701.97-2.22
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Absent
None

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Chalcedony and Black Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Chalcedony and Black Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chalcedony and Black Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Chalcedony and Black Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chalcedony and Black Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chalcedony and Black Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chalcedony is 1.97-2.22 whereas that of Black Opal is 1.97-2.22.