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Chalcedony
Chalcedony

Calcite
Calcite



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Chalcedony
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Calcite

Chalcedony and Calcite Optical Properties

Optical Properties

Luster

Pleochroism

Dispersion

Transparency

Refractive Index

Optic Character

Crystal System

Birefringence

Clarity

 
Vitreous
-
0.01
Translucent, Translucent to opaque
1.530-1.543
-
Trigonal
0.003-0.009
Translucent
 
Vitreous, Pearly
-
0.15
Transparent, Translucent
1.486-1.658
-
Trigonal
0.154-0.174
Transparent

Chalcedony and Calcite Optic Character

Chalcedony and Calcite optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Chalcedony Vs Calcite like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Chalcedony and Calcite optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

Chalcedony and Calcite Transparency

Similar to their colors, Chalcedony and Calcite transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Chalcedony is while Chalcedony is in appearance.