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Chalcedony
Chalcedony

Sanidine
Sanidine



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Chalcedony
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Sanidine

Chalcedony and Sanidine Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.702.54-2.61
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Absent
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

6.5-76
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Chalcedony and Sanidine Chemical Formula

While comparing Chalcedony and Sanidine physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chalcedony and Sanidine chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Sanidine- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Chalcedony and Sanidine Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chalcedony and Sanidine Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chalcedony and Sanidine Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chalcedony is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Sanidine is 2.54-2.61.