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Chalcedony
Chalcedony

Zircon
Zircon



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Chalcedony
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Zircon

Chalcedony and Zircon Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
insoluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.703.93-4.73
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Absent
{110} and {111}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-77.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
ZrSiO4

Chalcedony and Zircon Chemical Formula

While comparing Chalcedony and Zircon physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chalcedony and Zircon chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO4

Chalcedony and Zircon Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chalcedony and Zircon Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chalcedony and Zircon Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chalcedony is 3.93-4.73 whereas that of Zircon is 3.93-4.73.