1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Southern and central Africa, USA, Australia, Brazil, USA, Australia, Brazil, USA
1.2 Color
Black, Brownish, Brown, Black, Brownish
Green
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Cancer, Taurus, Cancer, Taurus, Cancer, Taurus
1.5 Planet
1.6 Element of Planets
1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Energy
1.9 Deities
1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
Not Available
1.11 Powers
Not Available
Protection, Healing
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
Not Available
1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
Not Available
2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
2.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
Uneven
Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
2.6 Cleavage
None, parting may develop along {111}
None
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Fe++Cr2O4
SiO2 (with a high level of nickel impurities )
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
Not Available
Vitreous, Vitreous, Waxy
3.2 Pleochroism
none.
AbsentWalter Schumann
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Not Available
Translucent, Translucent, Opaque, Translucent to nearly opaque
3.5 Refractive Index
2.08-2.161.530-1.543
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
Not Available0.004
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Not Available
Translucent
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.2 Cardiovascular
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.3 Respiratory
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
Not Available
4.1.5 Digestive
Not Available
Not Available
4.2 Psychology
Not Available
Not Available
4.3 Healing
Not Available
Not Available
4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
Not Available