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Colemanite
Colemanite

Common Opal
Common Opal



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Colemanite
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Common Opal

Colemanite and Common Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.40-2.421.98-2.50
1 7.18
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Fracture

-
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{010} Perfect, {001} Distinct
None

Mohs Hardness

4.55.5-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 2B 6O 11 · 5H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Colemanite and Common Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Colemanite and Common Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Colemanite and Common Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Colemanite- Ca 2B 6O 11 · 5H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Colemanite and Common Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Colemanite and Common Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Colemanite and Common Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Colemanite is 1.98-2.50 whereas that of Common Opal is 1.98-2.50.