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Cordierite
Cordierite

Corundum
Corundum



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Cordierite
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Corundum

Cordierite and Corundum Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.57-2.66
3.90-4.05
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
1.6 Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
None – parting in 3 directions
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
9
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Cordierite and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Corundum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Cordierite and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.