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Cordierite
Cordierite

Nephrite
Nephrite



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Cordierite
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Nephrite

Cordierite and Nephrite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.57-2.662.90-3.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Splintery, Granular

Cleavage

Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}
None

Mohs Hardness

7-7.56-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Mg2Al4Si5O18
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Cordierite and Nephrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Nephrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Nephrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Cordierite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Cordierite and Nephrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Nephrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Nephrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Nephrite is 2.90-3.10.