Dioptase and Orthoclase Physical Properties

Dioptase

Orthoclase

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.25-3.352.54-2.61

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle

Gems, Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect in three directions

Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Dioptase and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Orthoclase chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Orthoclase- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Compare Green Gemstones

Dioptase Vs Euclase

Dioptase Vs Feldspar

Dioptase Vs Faustite

Dioptase and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.