Dumortierite and Peridot Physical Properties

Dumortierite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.26-3.411.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Fibrous, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {100}, poor on {110}; parting on {001}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-8.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

AlAl₆O₃BSi₃O₁₈

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Dumortierite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Dumortierite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dumortierite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Dumortierite- AlAl₆O₃BSi₃O₁₈
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Dumortierite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dumortierite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dumortierite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dumortierite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.