Elbaite and Topaz Physical Properties

Elbaite

Topaz

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-3.103.49-3.57

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle

Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Poor/indistinct on {1120} and {1011}

[001] Perfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) More from other references

Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

Elbaite and Topaz Chemical Formula

While comparing Elbaite and Topaz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Elbaite and Topaz chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Elbaite- Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) More from other references
Chemical formula of Topaz- Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

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Elbaite and Topaz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Elbaite and Topaz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Elbaite and Topaz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Elbaite is 3.49-3.57 whereas that of Topaz is 3.49-3.57.