1 Astrology
1.3 Origin
Italy, Canada
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
1.7 Color
Blue, Red, Yellow, Colorless, Blue, Colorless, Green, Yellow, White, Blue, Colorless, Green, Yellow, White
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, pink
1.11 Streak
1.15 For which Rashi?
1.18 Planet
Not Available
Venus, Mars
1.21 Element of Planets
1.24 Energy
1.27 How to Wear?
1.27.1 Finger
Not Available
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1.29.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
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2.2 Deities
2.3 Not to wear with
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2.5 Powers
Not Available
Love, Courage
3.3 Birthstone
4.0.1 Planetary
Not Available
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4.4.1 Talisman
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5 Physical Properties
5.1 Tenacity
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5.4 Solubility
Not Available
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5.5 Durability
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5.6 Specific Gravity
2.90-3.102.85-3.35
1
7.18
2.12 Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
2.15 Cleavage
Poor/indistinct on {1120} and {1011}
Indistinct
2.16 Mohs Hardness
3.4 Chemical Composition
Na(Li 1.5Al 1.5)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012) More from other references
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
4 Optical Properties
4.1 Luster
4.2 Pleochroism
Pale green
typically moderate to strong
5.3 Dispersion
7.7 Transparency
Transparent
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
7.8 Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.614-1.666
1
3.25
7.18 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
7.20 Crystal System
7.22 Birefringence
0.014-0.0320.014-0.040
0
0.296
9.2 Clarity
10 Benefits
10.1 Physical
10.1.1 Neurological
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10.1.3 Cardiovascular
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10.1.5 Respiratory
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10.2.1 Reproductive
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10.3.1 Digestive
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10.5 Psychology
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10.6 Healing
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10.7 Qualities Associated
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