1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Australia
1.2 Color
Black, Brownish, Brown, Black, Brownish
Blue, Green, Greenish, Black
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Not Available
1.5 Planet
Not Available
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1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
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1.8 Energy
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1.9 Deities
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1.10 Not to wear with
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1.11 Powers
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
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2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
Uneven
Conchoidal, Uneven
2.6 Cleavage
None, parting may develop along {111}
Indistinct parting on [111]
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
Fe++Cr2O4
ZnAl 2O 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Not Available
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
3.5 Refractive Index
2.08-2.161.790-1.818
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
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3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
Not AvailableNot Available
0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Not Available
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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