1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Canada, Southern and central Africa, Sri Lanka
1.2 Color
Black, Brownish, White, Brown
Brown
1.3 Streak
Reddish, Black
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1.4 For which Rashi?
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1.5 Planet
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1.6 Element of Planets
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
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1.8 Energy
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1.9 Deities
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1.10 Not to wear with
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Pearl, Moonstone, Pearl, Moonstone
1.11 Powers
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Wealth, Money
1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
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2.2 Solubility
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2.3 Durability
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2.4 Specific Gravity
4.76-5.033.55-3.73
1
7.18
2.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven
2.6 Cleavage
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
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3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
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3.2 Pleochroism
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3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Translucent
Gemmological Tables (2004)
3.5 Refractive Index
Not Available1.742-1.748
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
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3.7 Crystal System
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3.8 Birefringence
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0
0.296
3.9 Clarity
Translucent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
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