1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Brazil
1.2 Color
Brown, Black, Blue
Yellow, Brown, Black, Colorless, White, Brownish
1.3 Streak
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Not Available
1.5 Planet
Not Available
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1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
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1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
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1.8 Energy
Not Available
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1.9 Deities
Not Available
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1.10 Not to wear with
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1.11 Powers
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
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1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
2.2 Solubility
Not Available
Effervesces in hot HCl
2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
2.6 Cleavage
Not Available
[10 1 1] perfect
2.7 Mohs Hardness
Not Available3.5-4.5
2
10
2.8 Chemical Composition
SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
MgCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
3.2 Pleochroism
Definite: brown reddish-brownWalter Schumann
NilArthur Thomas
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
Translucent
3.5 Refractive Index
1.544-1.5531.509-1.720
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
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3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
3.9 Clarity
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
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4.1.3 Respiratory
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4.1.4 Reproductive
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4.1.5 Digestive
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4.2 Psychology
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4.3 Healing
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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