1 Astrology
1.1 Origin
Southern and central Africa
Pakistan, Italy, Russia, China, Brazil, Switzerland, Madagascar, Austria, Canada
1.2 Color
Brown, Black, Blue
Reddish, Brown, Yellow, Green, Red, gray
1.3 Streak
Not Available
Reddish, White
1.4 For which Rashi?
Not Available
Not Available
1.5 Planet
Not Available
Not Available
1.6 Element of Planets
Not Available
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1.7 How to Wear?
1.7.1 Finger
Not Available
Not Available
1.7.2 Ring Metal
Not Available
Not Available
1.8 Energy
Not Available
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1.9 Deities
Not Available
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1.10 Not to wear with
Not Available
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1.11 Powers
Not Available
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1.12 Birthstone
1.12.1 Planetary
Not Available
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1.12.2 Talisman
Not Available
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2 Physical Properties
2.1 Tenacity
Not Available
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2.2 Solubility
Not Available
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2.3 Durability
Not Available
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2.4 Specific Gravity
2.5 Fracture
ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Sub-Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
2.6 Cleavage
Not Available
Distinct on [110], parting on {221}
2.7 Mohs Hardness
2.8 Chemical Composition
SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Not Available
3 Optical Properties
3.1 Luster
Not Available
Subadamantine, Resinous
3.2 Pleochroism
Definite: brown reddish-brownWalter Schumann
Strong: X = nearly colorless; Y = yellow to green; Z = red to yellow-orange
3.3 Dispersion
3.4 Transparency
Transparent, Translucent
Not Available
3.5 Refractive Index
1.544-1.5531.885-1.990
1
3.25
3.6 Optic Character
Not Available
Not Available
3.7 Crystal System
3.8 Birefringence
3.9 Clarity
Transparent
Not Available
4 Benefits
4.1 Physical
4.1.1 Neurological
Not Available
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4.1.2 Cardiovascular
Not Available
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4.1.3 Respiratory
Not Available
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4.1.4 Reproductive
Not Available
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4.1.5 Digestive
Not Available
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4.2 Psychology
Not Available
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4.3 Healing
Not Available
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4.4 Qualities Associated
Not Available
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