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Gahnite
Gahnite

Opal
Opal



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Gahnite
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Opal

Gahnite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.00-4.621.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Indistinct parting on [111]
None

Mohs Hardness

7.5-85-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

ZnAl 2O 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2 · nH2O

Gahnite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Gahnite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gahnite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Gahnite- ZnAl 2O 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Gahnite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gahnite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gahnite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gahnite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.