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Grossular
Grossular

Opal
Opal



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Grossular
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Opal

Grossular and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.55-3.731.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

none
None

Mohs Hardness

7-7.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
SiO2 · nH2O

Grossular and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Grossular and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Grossular and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Grossular- Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Grossular and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Grossular and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Grossular and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Grossular is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.