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Gypsum
Gypsum

Ettringite
Ettringite



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Gypsum and Ettringite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Flexible
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Soluble
Partially soluble in water
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40
1.77
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Not Available
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
Perfect on {10 1 0}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
2
2-2.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Gypsum and Ettringite Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Ettringite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Ettringite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Gypsum and Ettringite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Ettringite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Ettringite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 1.77 whereas that of Ettringite is 1.77.