Origin
Southern and central Africa
Spain, Brazil, USA, Sri Lanka, Burma, Origins: Spain, Burma. Discovered in Andalusia (Spain)
Color
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Brown, pink, Violet, Yellow, Green, White, gray, Colorless, Red
Streak
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
White
For which Rashi?
Aries, Aquarius
-
Planet
Saturn
Venus
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Healing
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.00-5.303.05-3.21
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery
Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Good on {110}, poor on {100}
Mohs Hardness
67.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Luster
-
Vitreous, Greasy
Pleochroism
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
strongly trichroic
Dispersion
0.050.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
2.690-3.2201.627-1.650
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Orthorhombic
Birefringence
0.2800.009-0.010
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Excellent
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Grounding
Perception
Healing
Physical healing
Physical healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Self-Realization