Origin
Southern and central Africa
Mexico
Color
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Blue, Black
Streak
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
Grey, Black, gray
For which Rashi?
Aries, Aquarius
-
Planet
Saturn
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Healing
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
Flexible
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.00-5.304.6-4.76
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
-
Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Perfect on {0001}
Mohs Hardness
6-9999
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
CuSMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Luster
-
Resinous
Pleochroism
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Marked
Dispersion
0.050.08
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
OpaqueAnthony et al
Refractive Index
2.690-3.2201.45-2.62
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Hexagonal
Birefringence
0.280-9999
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
OpaqueAnthony et al
Physical
Neurological
-
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Grounding
Transformation
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Manifestation