Origin
Southern and central Africa
Southern and central Africa, Vietnam
Color
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Green, Black, Brown
Streak
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
White
For which Rashi?
Aries, Aquarius
-
Planet
Saturn
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Healing
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.00-5.303.04-3.26
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Splintery, Uneven
Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
{110} perfect
Mohs Hardness
65-6
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
NaCa 2(Mg 4Al)Si 6Al 2O 22(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
-
Dispersion
0.050.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent
Refractive Index
2.690-3.2201.613-1.663
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
monoclinic
Birefringence
0.2800.020
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
-
Respiratory
Good
Excellent
Reproductive
-
Supports reproductive health
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Grounding
-
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Healing