Origin
Southern and central Africa
USA, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia, Italy, Brazil
Color
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Blue, Green, Brownish, Greenish, Colorless, gray
Streak
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
White
For which Rashi?
Aries, Aquarius
-
Planet
Saturn
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Mars
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Healing
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
Tough
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
5.00-5.303.20-3.26
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Splintery
Cleavage
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
{010} perfect
Mohs Hardness
66-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
-
Vitreous, Subadamantine, Silky
Pleochroism
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Colourless to pale brown to yellow
Dispersion
0.050.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
2.690-3.2201.653-1.685
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Orthorhombic
Birefringence
0.2800.020-0.022
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Grounding
Creativity
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Creativity