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Iolite
Iolite

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Iolite and Andradite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7
3.70-4.10
1.5 Fracture
Not Available
Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
3,1
none
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7-7.5
6.5-7
1.8 Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Iolite and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Andradite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Iolite and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.