Iolite and Staurolite Physical Properties

Iolite

Staurolite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.6-2.73.7-3.8

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

3,1

Distinct on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.57-7.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

(Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Iolite and Staurolite Chemical Formula

While comparing Iolite and Staurolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Iolite and Staurolite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Chemical formula of Staurolite- (Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Iolite and Staurolite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Iolite and Staurolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Iolite and Staurolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Iolite is 3.7-3.8 whereas that of Staurolite is 3.7-3.8.