Origin
Southern and central Africa
-
Color
Black, Brownish, White, Brown
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Streak
Reddish, Black
-
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Earth
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus, Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
4.76-5.032.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
3,2
Mohs Hardness
5.5-6.57-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
-
Dispersion
0.030.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
-99991.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
-
Hexagonal
Birefringence
-99990.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
-
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Insight
Balance
Healing
-
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Vitality