Origin
Southern and central Africa
Australia
Color
Black, Brownish, White, Brown
Blue, Green, Greenish, Black
Streak
Reddish, Black
Grey, gray
For which Rashi?
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-
Planet
-
-
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
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Not to wear with
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-
Powers
-
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
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Talisman
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-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
4.76-5.034.00-4.62
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
None
Indistinct parting on [111]
Mohs Hardness
5.5-6.57.5-8
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Mn2+ ,Fe2+ ,Mg)(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
ZnAl 2O 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
-
Vitreous
Pleochroism
-
-
Dispersion
0.030.03
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Translucent
-
Refractive Index
-99991.790-1.818
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
-
cubic
Birefringence
-9999-9999
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Translucent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Physical
Neurological
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Enhances mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
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-
Respiratory
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Aids in digestion and soothes the stomach
Reproductive
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Digestive
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Psychology
Insight
Protection
Healing
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Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Harmony