Jade and Azurmalachite Physical Properties

Jade

Azurmalachite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-3.38

3.70-3.95

1.5 Fracture

Gemstones of the world (2001), Difficult, Splintery

ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012), ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012)

1.6 Cleavage

1 or 2,2 prismatic.

1,1 basal.

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-7

3.5-4

1.8 Chemical Composition

Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆

(Cu) 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2 + Cu 2(CO 3)(OH) 2Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Jade and Azurmalachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Jade and Azurmalachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Jade and Azurmalachite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂ Jadeite: NaAlSi₂O₆
Chemical formula of Azurmalachite- (Cu) 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2 + Cu 2(CO 3)(OH) 2Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

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Jade and Azurmalachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Jade and Azurmalachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Jade and Azurmalachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Jade is 3.70-3.95 whereas that of Azurmalachite is 3.70-3.95.