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Jade
Jade

Sardonyx
Sardonyx



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Jade
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Sardonyx

Jade and Sardonyx Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.90-3.382.55-2.70
1 7.18
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Fracture

Splintery
-

Cleavage

1 or 2,2 prismatic.
None

Mohs Hardness

6-76.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6
SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Jade and Sardonyx Chemical Formula

While comparing Jade and Sardonyx physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Jade and Sardonyx chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Jade- Nephrite: Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Jadeite: NaAlSi2O6
  • Chemical formula of Sardonyx- SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Jade and Sardonyx Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Jade and Sardonyx Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Jade and Sardonyx Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Jade is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Sardonyx is 2.55-2.70.