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Kyanite
Kyanite

Sillimanite
Sillimanite



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Kyanite
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Kyanite and Sillimanite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Tough
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.53-3.65
3.20-3.26
1.5 Fracture
Splintery, Brittle, Metallic
Splintery
1.6 Cleavage
[100] perfect [010] imperfect with 79° angle between
{010} perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
4-7
6-7.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Not Available
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Kyanite and Sillimanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Kyanite and Sillimanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Kyanite and Sillimanite chemical formula.

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  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Kyanite and Sillimanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Kyanite and Sillimanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Kyanite and Sillimanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Kyanite is 3.20-3.26 whereas that of Sillimanite is 3.20-3.26.