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Malachite
Malachite

Azurite
Azurite



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Malachite
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Malachite and Azurite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.25-4.10
3.70-3.90
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones (2009), Uneven
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
3.5-4
1.8 Chemical Composition
Cu2CO3(OH)2
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Malachite and Azurite Chemical Formula

While comparing Malachite and Azurite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Malachite and Azurite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Malachite and Azurite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Malachite and Azurite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Malachite and Azurite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Malachite is 3.70-3.90 whereas that of Azurite is 3.70-3.90.

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