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Malachite
Malachite

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Malachite
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Chalcedony

Malachite and Chalcedony Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.25-4.102.55-2.70
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}
Absent

Mohs Hardness

3.5-46.5-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Cu2CO3(OH)2
SiO2

Malachite and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Malachite and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Malachite and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Malachite and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Malachite and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Malachite and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Malachite is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.