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Moonstone
Moonstone

Opal
Opal



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Moonstone
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Opal

Moonstone and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.56-2.601.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

2,1 basal ; 2,1 prismatic ; 3,1 pinacoidal
None

Mohs Hardness

6-6.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8
SiO2 · nH2O

Moonstone and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Moonstone and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Moonstone and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Moonstone- Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Moonstone and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Moonstone and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Moonstone and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Moonstone is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.