Nephrite and Peridot Physical Properties

Nephrite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-3.101.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Splintery, Granular, Splintery, Granular, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-6.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Nephrite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Nephrite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Nephrite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Nephrite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Nephrite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Nephrite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Nephrite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.