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Opal
Opal

Adamite
Adamite



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Opal
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Adamite

Opal and Adamite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.32-4.48
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
{101}, good; {010}, poor

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Zn 2(AsO 4)(OH)Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006)

Opal and Adamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Adamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Adamite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Adamite- Zn 2(AsO 4)(OH)Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006)

Opal and Adamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Adamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Adamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.32-4.48 whereas that of Adamite is 4.32-4.48.