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Opal
Opal

Adularia
Adularia



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Opal
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Adularia

Opal and Adularia Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.54-2.61
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

None
Perfect

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Adularia Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Adularia physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Adularia chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Adularia- KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Adularia Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Adularia Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Adularia Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Adularia is 2.54-2.61.