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Opal
Opal

Alunite
Alunite



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Opal
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Alunite

Opal and Alunite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.6-2.9
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

None
On {0001}, perfect

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Opal and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Opal and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.