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Opal
Opal

Alunite
Alunite



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Opal
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Alunite

Opal and Alunite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
hot salt water
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
1.98-2.252.6-2.9
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
Conchoidal, Uneven
1.6 Cleavage
None
On {0001}, perfect
1.7 Mohs Hardness
5-6.53.5-4
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
SiO2 · nH2O
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Opal and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Opal and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.