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Opal
Opal

Amber
Amber



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Opal
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Amber

Opal and Amber Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
-

Solubility

hot salt water
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.251.05-1.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
None

Mohs Hardness

5-6.52-2.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
[C,H,O]

Opal and Amber Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Amber physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Amber chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Amber- [C,H,O]

Opal and Amber Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Amber Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Amber Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 1.05-1.10 whereas that of Amber is 1.05-1.10.