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Opal
Opal

Anorthite
Anorthite



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Opal
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Opal and Anorthite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.77
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
Perfect [001] good [010] poor [110]

Mohs Hardness

5-6.56-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Anorthite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Anorthite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Anorthite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Anorthite- CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Opal and Anorthite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Anorthite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Anorthite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.77 whereas that of Anorthite is 2.77.