Opal and Anthophyllite Physical Properties

Opal

Anthophyllite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

hot salt water

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.98-2.252.9-3.5

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle

Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

None

{110} Perfect, {???} Distinct, {???} Distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-6.55.5-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO₂ · nH₂O

(Mg,Fe2+ ) 2(Mg,Fe2+ ) 5Si 8O 22(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Opal and Anthophyllite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Anthophyllite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Anthophyllite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Opal- SiO₂ · nH₂O
Chemical formula of Anthophyllite- (Mg,Fe2+ ) 2(Mg,Fe2+ ) 5Si 8O 22(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Semi Precious Gemstones

Opal Vs Amethyst

Opal Vs Lehsunia

Opal Vs Alexandrite

Opal and Anthophyllite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Anthophyllite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Anthophyllite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 2.9-3.5 whereas that of Anthophyllite is 2.9-3.5.