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Opal
Opal

Atacamite
Atacamite



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Opal
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Atacamite

Opal and Atacamite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.253.745-3.776
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.53-3.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
Cu2Cl(OH)3

Opal and Atacamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Atacamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Atacamite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3

Opal and Atacamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Atacamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Atacamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 3.745-3.776 whereas that of Atacamite is 3.745-3.776.