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Opal
Opal

Austinite
Austinite



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Opal
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Austinite

Opal and Austinite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

BrittleWalter Schumann
Brittle

Solubility

hot salt water
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.254.12
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

None
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.54-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2 · nH2O
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Opal and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Opal and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Opal and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Opal and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Opal and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Opal and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Opal is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.